Samheiti: bare, clean, denudate, denude, deprive, despoil, discase, disinvest, dismantle, disrobe, divest, foray, leach, loot, peel, pillage, plunder, ransack, reave, rifle, strip, strip down, stripe, stripy, uncase, unclothe, undress
/stɹˈaɪpt/